Hysteroscopy (Uterine Cavity Examination)

Overview of Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a procedure for diagnosing and treating abnormalities within the uterus.

Indications for Hysteroscopy

• Infertility in women desiring children
• Repeated miscarriages
• Suspected adhesions in the uterine lining
• Exclusion of congenital uterine malformations
• Recurrent menstrual disorders
• Bleeding post-menopause
• Suspicion of fibroids or polyps in the uterine lining

Procedure

The process involves dilating the cervix and gently inserting a slender optical device (hysteroscope) into the uterus. The uterus is filled with a liquid that separates the uterine walls, making any abnormalities visible. Direct visualization allows for precise localization of changes within the uterine cavity. Additional instruments can be utilized to take tissue samples, remove polyps, or perform endometrial ablation.

Endometrial Ablation for Treatment of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Endometrial ablation can be an effective treatment for excessive menstrual bleeding, which can often lead to anemia and associated symptoms.

There are three different methods of ablation:

• Using an electrosurgical loop
• Using an electrosurgical loop (repeated for emphasis)
• Hot water balloon technique

This procedure is generally performed under light anesthesia. There is a high likelihood that women will not be able to have children following the procedure. It is crucial to thoroughly consider whether your family planning is complete before proceeding.

For further information on hysteroscopy and endometrial ablation, you could schedule a consultation.